When most of us think of childbirth, we think of the Hospital as the place of delivery, as we should. 99% of births in the US occur in Hospitals. Though families choosing to birth their babies at home or in free-standing birth centers is on the rise, it is a very small rise, and still only around 1% of them do so.
I am an advocate for home birth, so long as the mom and baby are low-risk and they are attended by a trained, experienced, and knowledgeable midwife. Statistics are very good under these circumstances that you will end up with a healthy mom and baby following delivery. At home, you are on your own turf. There are no “routine” hospital policies to deal with, no foreign germs hanging around, and you choose who is there during your birth. If this is what you plan, go for it. I doubt you will regret your decision.
But for the women who want to be in the hospital to deliver their babies, and their reasons are their own, educate yourselves. For the love of God, educate yourselves. If you only get a five to ten minute visit with your care provider once a month, and you have questions, you need to take it into your own hands and do some solid research.
Want to avoid a cesarean? Find out what your providers cesarean rate is, what the practice cesarean rate is (if you see more then one care provider within an office) and what the cesarean rate is for the hospital you plan to deliver at. If you are at a practice with a primary (aka: first cesarean) cesarean rate of 40%, look for someone else, and don’t feel bad about it. (The World Health Organization warns against Cesarean rates higher than 10-15%) You might love the doctor/midwife you see regularly, but if they work with other people within the same practice, chances aren’t so good they will be the ones on call for your delivery.
Want a VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Cesarean)? Find a provider who supports it, has a good VBAC rate (75% or higher) and if you plan on delivering in the hospital, do it at one that has the highest VBAC rate in your area. (In Rochester, that would be Highland Hospital.)
Have a birth plan written up? It probably includes things such as “no continuous fetal monitoring, no routine IV, no pitocin, I want freedom of movement, I want to push when I feel like it, not when someone tells me to, baby right on my chest when they are born, delayed cord-clamping, etc”. And these are all GREAT THINGS. Wonderful things. Things I would recommend to any of my doula clients…to my own sisters.
But if you are delivering in the hospital, you better stay home for most of your labor, have a doula, and have a truly supportive care provider. Please don’t expect to be able to walk into the hospital in early labor, without anyone advocating for you, and with an on-call doctor unfamiliar to you, and expect your birth plan to be followed.
There are routines in hospitals. There is very easy access to technology, which makes it very easy to use. There are other laboring women who need the attention of your doctor/midwife and your nurse. And chances are that your spouse/boyfriend/whoever, is going to be kind of freaked out by the intensity of labor and feel like a deer in headlights at times. (Mass generalization here…some partners are excellent labor companions.)
Please don’t misunderstand me. I have had two hospital births. One surgical, one med-free. Did I consider a home birth for the birth of my daughter, who was a VBAC? Sure. But let’s be honest here. Insurance covered a hospital birth, and in my heart of hearts, for whatever reason, I felt most comfortable delivering her in the hospital with my midwives. Did I stay home for the vast majority of my labor? Oh yes.
What I’m saying here, is that everyone wants their birth to go the way they dream it will. And it can, if you do some homework during your pregnancy (or preferably before!) and set yourself up to succeed. Things do happen sometimes that throw your ideas of your birth out the window, but if you have gone into it prepared and educated, take heart that whatever had to happen truly did. If you go to the hospital completely unprepared and unsupported, expect the hospital ride.
“One of the things I feel really sad about is our culture where the message is that women can’t have a good childbirth experience without turning themselves over to the control and interventions of the medical community. Starting parenthood with the notion that somebody else has to manage the process is not empowering.” Marcie K. Richardson, an Obstetrician at Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates and an instructor at Harvard Medical School. Quoted from the book “Get me Out, a History of Childbirth from the Garden of Eden to the Sperm Bank” by Randi Hutter Epstein, M.D.